1. Kwiyongera kwa aperture, ikosa rinini‍‍‍‍

Impamvu: Igishushanyo mbonera cya diameter yo hanze ya reamer nini cyane cyangwa hariho burrs kuruhande rwa reamer; umuvuduko wo gukata ni muremure cyane; igipimo cyibiryo ntigikwiye cyangwa amafaranga yo gutunganya ni manini cyane; reamer nyamukuru inguni nini cyane; reamer irunamye; ikibyimba cya chip gifatira kumutwe wa reamer; itandukaniro rya swing ya reamer yo gukata ni nini cyane mugihe cyo gusya; amazi yo gukata ntabwo yatoranijwe neza; amavuta hejuru yububiko bwa taper ntabwo ahanagurwa neza mugihe ushyizeho reamer cyangwa hejuru ya taper iragwa; umurizo uringaniye wa taper irahagarikwa kandi icyuma cya taper kivanga nyuma yo gushyirwa mubikoresho byimashini; uruziga rwunamye cyangwa uruziga ruzengurutse cyane cyangwa rwangiritse; reamer ntabwo ihinduka mukureremba; reamer ntabwo ihujwe nigikorwa cyakazi kandi imbaraga zamaboko yombi ntizingana mugihe zisubiramo intoki, bigatuma reamer ihinda umushyitsi ibumoso niburyo.

Igisubizo: Kugabanya diameter yinyuma ya reamer uko bikwiye ukurikije ibihe byihariye; kugabanya umuvuduko wo guca; hindura igipimo cyibiryo cyangwa kugabanya amafaranga yimashini bikwiye; gabanya inguni nyamukuru yo gutandukana bikwiye; kugorora cyangwa gusiba reamer yunamye kandi idakoreshwa; witonze witonze ukoresheje ibuye ryamavuta kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa; kugenzura ikosa rya swing murwego rwemewe; hitamo amazi yo gukata hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gukonjesha; mbere yo gushiraho reamer, reamer taper shank hamwe namavuta yimbere yimbere yimashini ya mashini ya spindle taper umwobo agomba guhanagurwa neza, kandi hejuru ya taper igomba guhanishwa ibuye ryamavuta; gusya umurizo uringaniye wa reamer; guhindura cyangwa gusimbuza icyuma kizunguruka; hindura chuck ireremba hanyuma uhindure coaxiality; witondere imikorere ikwiye.

Kugabanya Aperture

Impamvu: Igishushanyo mbonera cya reamer diameter yo hanze ni nto cyane; umuvuduko wo kugabanya ni muto cyane; igipimo cyo kugaburira ni kinini cyane; inguni nyamukuru yo gutandukana ya reamer ni nto cyane; amazi yo gukata ntabwo yatoranijwe uko bikwiye; igice cyambarwa cya reamer ntabwo gihagaze mugihe gikarishye, kandi gukira kwa elastike kugabanya aperture; mugihe cyo gusubiramo ibice byibyuma, amafaranga ni manini cyane cyangwa reamer ntabwo ityaye, byoroshye kubyara kugarura ibintu byoroshye, bigabanya aperture bigatuma umwobo wimbere utazenguruka, kandi aperture ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa.

Igisubizo: Hindura diameter yo hanze ya reamer; kongera umuvuduko wo guca bikwiye; kugabanya igipimo cyibiryo bikwiye; ongera inguni nyamukuru ihindagurika; hitamo amavuta yo gukata amavuta hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gusiga; guhora uhinduranya reamers no gutyaza neza igice cyo gukata reamer; mugihe cyo gushushanya ingano ya reamer, ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bigomba gusuzumwa, cyangwa agaciro kagomba gufatwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze; kora igeragezwa, fata intera ikwiye, kandi utyaze reamer.

3. Umwobo w'imbere wahinduwe ntabwo uzengurutse

Impamvu: reamer ni ndende cyane, gukomera ntibihagije, kandi kunyeganyega bibaho mugihe cyo gusubiramo; inguni nyamukuru yo gutandukana ya reamer ni nto cyane; reaming yo gukata iragufi; hari uduce hamwe n’imyobo yambukiranya hejuru yumwobo w'imbere; hari umwobo wumucanga nu mwobo wo hejuru hejuru yumwobo; icyuma cya spindle kirekuye, nta ntoki ziyobora, cyangwa gutandukana hagati ya reamer nu ntoki ziyobora ni binini cyane, kandi igihangano cyiziritseho urukuta rufunze cyane, kandi igihangano cyarahinduwe nyuma yo kuvanwaho.

Solution: Kuri reamers ifite ubukana budahagije, reamers zingana ntishobora gukoreshwa. Kwishyiriraho reamer bigomba gufata umurongo uhamye kugirango wongere inguni nyamukuru; hitamo reamer yujuje ibyangombwa kugirango igenzure imyanya yo kwihanganira inzira yo gutunganya mbere; koresha reamers idahwanye kandi ukoreshe birebire kandi bisobanutse neza; hitamo imyanya yujuje ibyangombwa; mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma bingana kugirango usubiremo umwobo wuzuye, ibikoresho bya mashini ya spindle yohanagura bigomba guhinduka, kandi guhuza guhuza amaboko yayobora bigomba gusabwa kuba hejuru cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gufunga kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zifata.

4. Ubuso bwimbere bwumwobo bufite impande zigaragara

Impamvu: Amafaranga yo gusubiramo ni menshi cyane; inguni yinyuma ya reamer ikata igice kinini cyane; reaming gukata inkingi ni ngari cyane; hari imyenge nu musenyi hejuru yumurimo wakazi kandi kuzunguruka ni binini cyane.

Igisubizo: Mugabanye amafaranga yo gusubiramo; gabanya inguni yinyuma yo gukata; gusya impande z'ubugari; hitamo imyanya yujuje ibyangombwa; hindura ibikoresho bya mashini.

5. Ubuso buri hejuru bwumwobo wimbere

Impamvu: Gukata umuvuduko ni muremure cyane; gukata amazi ntibikwiye; inguni nyamukuru yo gutandukana ya reamer nini cyane, reaming gukata impande ntabwo ziri kumuzingo umwe; amafaranga yo gusubiramo ni menshi cyane; reaming amafaranga ataringanijwe cyangwa ni mato cyane, kandi ubuso bwaho ntibusubirwamo; reamer gukata igice swing ikosa ntirishobora kwihanganira, gukata inkombe ntabwo bikarishye, kandi hejuru birakaze; reaming gukata impande nini cyane; gukuramo chip ntabwo byoroshye mugihe reaming; reamer irarenze; reamer yangiritse, burrs cyangwa gukata bisigaye kuruhande; hari inyubako yubatswe kuruhande; bitewe nubusabane bwibintu, ntibikwiye kuri zero-dogere ya rake inguni cyangwa reake inguni reamer.

Igisubizo: Kugabanya umuvuduko wo guca; hitamo gukata amazi ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya; gabanya neza inguni nyamukuru ihindagurika, gabanya neza impande zose; kugabanya neza amafaranga yo gusubiramo; kunoza imyanya neza nubuziranenge bwumwobo wo hasi mbere yo gusubiramo cyangwa kongera amafaranga yo gusubiramo; hitamo reamer yujuje ibyangombwa; gukaza ubugari bw'umugozi; gabanya umubare w amenyo ya reamer ukurikije uko ibintu byifashe, ongera umwanya wa chip groove cyangwa ukoreshe reamer hamwe nu mpande zifatika kugirango ukureho chip neza; guhora usimbuza reamer, hanyuma ugasya ahantu hasya mugihe gikarishye; mugihe cyo gukarisha, gukoresha no gutwara reamer, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda kwirinda ibikomere; kuri reamers yakomeretse, koresha ibuye ryamavuta meza cyane kugirango usane reamer yakomeretse, cyangwa usimbuze reamer; koresha ibuye ryamavuta kugirango ugabanye urwego rwujuje ibyangombwa, kandi ukoreshe reamer ifite impande ya 5° kugeza 10°.

6. Ubuzima buke bwa reamer

Impamvu: Ibikoresho bidakwiriye reamer; reamer yaka mugihe gikarishye; guhitamo bidakwiye byo gutema amazi, amazi yo gukata ananirwa gutembera neza, kandi agaciro k'ubuso bw'igice cyo gutema na nyuma yo gukarisha reamer ni hejuru cyane.

Igisubizo: Hitamo ibikoresho bya reamer ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya, karbide reamer cyangwa reamer isize irashobora gukoreshwa; kugenzura neza ingano yo gusya no gukata kugirango wirinde gutwikwa; akenshi hitamo gukata amazi neza ukurikije ibikoresho byo gutunganya; akenshi ukureho chip muri chip groove, koresha amazi yo gukata hamwe numuvuduko uhagije, kandi ugere kubisabwa ukoresheje gusya neza cyangwa gusya.

7. Umwanya wukuri wumwobo wongeye kuvugururwa ntushobora kwihanganira

Impamvu: kwambara amaboko yo kuyobora; impera yanyuma yo kuyobora amaboko ni kure cyane yakazi; icyerekezo cyo kuyobora ni kigufi muburebure, gikennye neza, kandi kizunguruka kirarekuye.

Igisubizo: Buri gihe usimbuze akaboko kayobora; kurambura amaboko yo kuyobora kugirango utezimbere uburinganire bwikinyuranyo hagati yicyerekezo kiyobora na reamer; gusana mugihe gikwiye imashini hanyuma uhindure spindle ifite clearance.

8. Kongera amenyo

Impamvu: Amafaranga menshi yo gusubiramo; ubukana bukabije bwibikoresho byakazi; binini cyane gukata impande zinyuranye, umutwaro wo gutema utaringaniye; ntoya cyane ya deflection inguni ya reamer, yongera ubugari bwo gukata; mugihe usubiramo umwobo muremure cyangwa umwobo uhumye, hariho chip nyinshi cyane, zidakurwa mugihe, kandi amenyo yarashaje mugihe cyo gusya.

Igisubizo: Hindura ubunini bwateguwe mbere; gabanya ubukana bwibintu cyangwa ukoreshe nabi rake angle reamer cyangwa carbide reamer; kugenzura itandukaniro rya swing murwego rwujuje ibyangombwa; kongera inguni nyamukuru; witondere gukuraho mugihe gikwiye cyangwa ukoreshe reamer ifite impande zombi; witondere ubwiza bwo gukarisha.

9. Gusubiramo ibintu

Impamvu: Amafaranga menshi yo gusubiramo; mugihe cyo gusubiramo umwobo wa taper, kugabanura amafaranga meza kandi meza yo kugabura no kugabanya amafaranga yo gutoranya ntibikwiye; reamer amenyo ya chip umwanya muto kandi chip irahagaritswe.

Igisubizo: Hindura ubunini bwateguwe mbere; hindura igabanywa ry'amafaranga kandi uhitemo neza amafaranga yo kugabanya; gabanya umubare w amenyo ya reamer, ongera umwanya wa chip cyangwa usya iryinyo rimwe ryicyuho cyinyo.

10. Umurongo wo hagati wumwobo ntabwo ugororotse nyuma yo gusubiramo

Impamvu: Umwobo wimyitozo uhengamye mbere yo gusubiramo, cyane cyane iyo diameter yumwobo ari nto, kubera ko reamer ifite ubukana buke kandi ntishobora gukosora umwimerere wambere; inguni nyamukuru yo gutandukana ya reamer nini cyane; ubuyobozi bukennye, kuburyo reamer yoroshye gutandukana nicyerekezo mugihe cyo gusubiramo; icyuma cyinyuma cyigice cyo gukata ni kinini cyane; reamer yimuwe mu cyuho hagati yumwobo uhoraho; mugihe usubiramo intoki, imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa muburyo bumwe, guhatira reamer guhindukira kugera kumutwe umwe, bikangiza vertical yu mwobo.