1. Daloolin kordhay, khalad weyn‍

Sababaha: Qiimaha naqshadeynta dhexroorka dibedda ee reamer waa mid aad u weyn ama waxaa jira burooyin ku yaal gees-goynta reamer; Xawaaraha jarista waa mid aad u sarreeya; heerka quudintu waa khalad ama gunnada mishiinada ayaa aad u weyn; xagasha leexinta reamer waa mid aad u weyn; reamer-ka ayaa foorarsan; burada jajabku waxay ku dheggan tahay cidhifka goynta reamer; kala duwanaanshaha lulida ee cidhifka goynta reamer aad buu u weyn yahay inta lagu jiro shiida; dareeraha goynta si sax ah looma dooran; Saliidda dusha sare ee gacanka taabka laguma masaxo marka la rakibayo reamer-ka ama dusha sare ee taperku waa kufsadeen; dabada fidsan ee gacanta taperku waa la dhimay oo koofiyadda gacanta taper ayaa faragalinaysa ka dib marka lagu rakibo dunta mishiinka; dunta dunta ayaa qaloocan ama xajinta dunta oo aad u dabacsan ama dhaawacday; reamer-ku kuma dabacsana sabbaynta; Reamer-ku maaha mid isku xidhan oo la socda qalabka shaqada oo xoogga labada gacmood ma simanna marka gacanta lagu gurayo, taasoo keenta in reamer-ku ruxo bidix iyo midig.

Xalka: U yaree dhexroorka dibadda ee reamer si habboon iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda gaarka ah; yaree xawaaraha goynta; hagaajin heerka quudinta ama si habboon u dhimo gunnada mashiinka; si habboon u yaree xagasha leexinta ugu weyn; toosi ama xoqin reamer-ka qaloocan oo aan la isticmaali karin; si taxadar leh ugu jar dhagax saliid si aad u buuxiso shuruudaha; xakamee khaladka lulida ee xadka la ogolyahay; dooro dareere goynta leh waxqabadka qaboojinta wanaagsan; ka hor inta aan la rakibin reamer, taper taper shank iyo wasakhda gudaha ee saliidda mishiinka god taper dunta waa in la nadiifiyaa, oo dusha taper ah waa in lagu nadiifiyaa dhagax saliid; shiid dabada siman ee reamer; hagaajin ama beddelo xajinta dunta; dib-u-hagaajinta chuck sabaynta oo hagaaji isku-duubnida; u fiirso hawlgalka saxda ah.

2. Dhimista daloollada

Sababaha: Qiimaha naqshadeynta dhexroorka dibedda reamer waa mid aad u yar; Xawaaraha jarista aad ayuu u hooseeyaa; heerka quudintu aad buu u weyn yahay; xagasha leexinta ugu weyn ee reamer waa mid aad u yar; dareeraha goynta si habboon looma dooran; qaybta gashatay ee reamer-ka lama degin inta lagu jiro fiiqan, iyo soo kabashada laastikada waxay yaraynaysaa daloolka; marka la hagaajinayo qaybaha birta, gunnadu aad bay u weyn tahay ama reamer-ku maaha mid fiiqan, taas oo ay fududahay in la soo saaro soo kabasho laastikada ah, taas oo yaraynaysa daloolka oo ka dhigaya daloolka gudaha mid aan wareegsanayn, daloolintuna waa mid aan u qalmin.

Xalka: Beddel dhexroorka dibadda ee reamer; u kordhi xawaaraha goynta si habboon; yaree heerka quudinta si habboon; si habboon u kordhi xagasha leexinta ugu weyn; dooro dareeraha goynta saliidda leh oo leh waxqabad sifeyn wanaagsan; si joogto ah u beddelo reamer-yada oo si sax ah u af jar qaybta goynta ee reamer; marka la naqshadeynayo cabbirka reamer, arrimaha kor ku xusan waa in la tixgeliyaa, ama qiimaha waa in loo qaataa iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda dhabta ah; samee goynta tijaabada, qaado margin ku habboon, oo afayso reamer-ka.

3. Godka gudaha ee dib loo dhigay ma wareegsana

Sababaha: Reamer-ku aad ayuu u dheer yahay, qallafsanaantu kuma filna, gariirkuna wuxuu dhacaa inta lagu guda jiro reaming; xagasha leexinta ugu weyn ee reamer waa mid aad u yar; cirifka goyntu waa cidhiidhi; waxaa jira godad iyo godadka isdhaafka ah ee dusha sare ee daloolka gudaha; waxaa jira godad ciid ah iyo godad hawo oo ku yaal dusha sare ee godka; dunta dunnidu waa dabacsan tahay, ma jiro gacan-hagaha, ama kala-soocidda u dhaxaysa reamer-ka iyo galka hagaha ayaa aad u weyn, iyo qalabka-dhuuban ee dhuuban ayaa si aad ah loogu dhejiyaa, oo workpiece waa qallafsan yahay ka dib markii laga saaro.

Solution: Reamers-ka aan ku filnayn ad-adag, reamers-ga aan sinnayn ayaa loo isticmaali karaa. Rakibaadda reamer waa in ay qaadato isku xirka adag si loo kordhiyo xagasha leexinta ee ugu weyn; dooro reamer aqoon leh si aad u xakamayso dulqaadka booska dalool ee habsocod-socodka hore; isticmaal gacma-galeyaal aan sinnayn oo isticmaal gacmo-gashiyo dheer oo sax ah; dooro meelo banaan oo tayo leh; marka la isticmaalayo reamers siman si ay u dib u godadka saxan ka badan, mishiinka sifaynta dunnidu waa in la hagaajiyo, iyo nadiifinta u dhigma ee gacan-hagaha waa in loo baahan yahay si ay u sarreeya ama isticmaalka hababka ku haboon isku dhejinta si loo yareeyo xoogga xajin.

4. Dusha sare ee daloolka ayaa leh geeso muuqda

Sababaha: Gunnada dib-u-celinta aad bay u badan tahay; xagasha dambe ee qaybta goynta reamer waa mid aad u weyn; Xargaha goynta cidhifyada ayaa aad u ballaadhan; daloolo iyo daloolo ciid ayaa ku yaal dusha sare ee workpiece iyo lulidda dunidu waa mid aad u weyn.

Xalka: Yaree gunnada dib-u-celinta; yaree xagasha dambe ee qaybta goynta; shiiddo ballaca band cidhifka; dooro meelo banaan oo tayo leh; hagaajin dunta mishiinka.

5. Qalafsanaanta dusha sare ee daloolka gudaha

Sababaha: Xawaaraha gooyntu aad buu u sarreeyaa; jarista dareeraha kuma haboona; Xagasha leexashada ugu weyn ee reamer aad buu u weyn yahay, geesaha gooyntu maaha kuwo isku wareeg ah; Gunnada dib-u-celinta aad bay u badan tahay; Gunnada dib-u-celinta waa mid aan sinnayn ama aad u yar, oo dusha sare ee maxalliga ah dib looma hagaajin; Qalad lulid qayb ka mid ah goynta reamer ayaa ka baxsan dulqaadka, gooyntu maaha mid af badan, oogadana waa qallafsan tahay; gees-goynta reaming aad bay u ballaadhan tahay; Ka saarista jajabku ma fududa marka dib loo samaynayo; reamer ayaa aad u xiran; reamer ayaa waxyeelo soo gaartay, bursooyin ama jajab ayaa looga tagay geesta goynta; waxaa jira gees la dhisay oo ku yaal gees-goynta; Xidhiidhka maadiga ah awgeed, kuma habboona xagasha eber-qaadka ama xagasha rake taban.

Xalka: Yaree xawaaraha goynta; dooro dareeraha goynta iyadoo loo eegayo walxaha farsamaynta; si habboon u yaree xagasha leexinta ee ugu weyn, si sax ah u faree cidhifka goynta; si habboon loo dhimo gunnada dib-u-celinta; hagaajinta saxnaanta booska iyo tayada godka hoose ka hor inta aan la kicin ama kordhin gunnada dib-u-celinta; dooro reamer qualified; afaysan ballaadhka gunta daabka; yaree tirada ilkaha reamer iyadoo loo eegayo xaaladda gaarka ah, kordhiyo booska jeexdin chip ama isticmaal reamer leh xagal u janjeera daab si ay u fududeeyo saarista chip; si joogto ah u beddel reamer-ka, oo shiid meesha wax lagu shiido inta lagu jiro fiiqan; inta lagu guda jiro afaynta, isticmaalka iyo gaadiidka reamer, tallaabooyinka ilaalinta waa in la qaado si looga fogaado nabarrada; Reamers-ka dhaawacan, isticmaal dhagax saliid aad u fiican si aad u hagaajisid reamer-ka nabarray, ama beddelka reamer-ka; isticmaal dhagax saliid si aad u jarto ilaa heer u qalma, oo isticmaal reamer leh xagal hore oo ah 5° ilaa 10°.

6. Nolosha adeeg ee reamer-ka oo hooseeya

Sababaha: Qalabka reamer-ka ee aan habboonayn; reamer gubashada inta lagu jiro afaynta; xulashada aan habboonayn ee dareeraha goynta, dareeraha goynta ayaa ku guuldareysta inuu si habsami leh u socdo, iyo qiimaha qallafsanaanta dusha sare ee qaybta goynta iyo ka dib fiiqista reamer waa mid aad u sarreeya.

Xalka: Dooro walxaha reamer iyadoo loo eegayo walxaha farsamaynta, reamer carbide ama reamer dahaarka ayaa la isticmaali karaa; si adag u xakamee xadiga shiida iyo goynta si looga fogaado gubashada; badiyaa dooro goynta dareeraha si sax ah iyadoo loo eegayo alaabta wax lagu sameeyo; inta badan ka saar jajabyada ku jira jeexdin jajabka, isticmaal dareeraha goynta oo leh cadaadis ku filan, oo ku guuleysiga shuruudaha iyada oo loo marayo shiidis ama shiidid fiican.

7. Saxnaanta booska godka dib loo habeeyey waa mid aan dulqaad lahayn

Sababta: xidhashada gacanta hagaha; dhamaadka hoose ee gacanta hagaha ayaa aad uga fog shaqada; Gacanka hagiddu dhererkiisu waa gaaban yahay, saxnaantiisu liidataa, xadhiga dunidu waa dabacsan yahay.

Xalka: Si joogto ah u beddel gacanta hagaha; dheeree gacanta hagaha si aad u wanaajiso saxnaanta u dhiganta faraqa u dhexeeya gacanta hagaha iyo reamer; ku hagaaji qalabka mashiinka oo hagaaji meesha ay ka saarayso dunta dunta.

8. Goynta iligga Reamer

Sababta: Gunnada dib-u-celinta oo aad u badan; engegnaanta aad u sarreeya ee alaabta shaqada; kala duwanaanshiyaha gees goynta aad u weyn, culays goynta aan sinnayn; xagal leexin aad u yar oo reamer ah, kaas oo kordhiya ballaca goynta; Markaad godadka qoto dheer ama daloolada indha la'aanta ah, waxaa jira jajabyo aad u badan, kuwaas oo aan la saarin wakhtiga, iyo ilkuhu ay daalan yihiin marka la shiidiyo.

Xalka: Wax ka beddel cabbirka daloolka horay loo soo shaqeeyay; yaree adkaanta walxaha ama isticmaal xagasha rake negative reamer ama carbide reamer; xakamee faraqa lulida ee xadka u qalma; Kordhi xagasha leexinta ugu weyn; fiiro gaar ah u yeelo ka saarida jajabyada waqtigeeda ama isticmaal reamer leh xagal geeseed; fiiro gaar ah u yeelo tayada afaynta.

9. Reamer gacan jabinta

Sababta: Gunnada dib-u-celinta oo aad u badan; markaad dib u guranayso dalool taper ah, qaybinta gunnada reaming ee qallafsan iyo ganaaxa iyo goynta qaddarka ma habboona; meesha chip ilka reamer waa yar yahay oo chips waa la xannibay.

Xalka: Wax ka beddel cabbirka daloolka horay loo soo shaqeeyay; wax ka beddel qaybinta gunnada oo si macquul ah u dooro qaddarka goynta; yaree tirada ilkaha reamer, kordhiya booska jajabka ama jeex hal ilig oo ka mid ah farqiga iliga.

10. Xariiqda dhexe ee daloolku maaha mid toosan ka dib dib-u-celinta

Sababaha: Daloolka daloolku waa uu leexleexiyaa ka hor inta aan dib loo dhigin, gaar ahaan marka dhexroorka daloolku yar yahay, sababtoo ah reamer-ka ayaa leh qallafsanaan xun mana sixi karo qalooca asalka ah; xagasha leexinta ugu weyn ee reamer waa mid aad u weyn; hagaha waa liitaa, si ay u sahal sahal uga leexdaan jihada inta lagu guda jiro ramada; taper dambe ee qaybta goyntu aad bay u weyn tahay; reamer-ku wuxuu ku barakiciyey farqiga u dhexeeya godka kala go'a; marka gacanta lagu gurayo, xoog badan ayaa loo mariyaa hal jiho, taas oo ku qasbeysa reamer-ku inuu u leexdo gees gees ah, taasoo burburisa qotonsanaanta godka reaming.