1. Kubowo kwakukulu, cholakwika chachikulu.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa: Mtengo wamapangidwe a remer m'mimba mwake wakunja ndi waukulu kwambiri kapena pali ma burrs pamphepete mwa remer; liwiro lodula ndilokwera kwambiri; kuchuluka kwa chakudya sikuli koyenera kapena ndalama zopangira makina ndizokulirapo; mbali yaikulu ya remer ndi yayikulu kwambiri; wokonzanso wapindika; chotupa cha chip chimamatira pamphepete mwa remer; kusiyana kwa swing ya remer kudula m'mphepete ndi kwakukulu kwambiri pakupera; madzi odulira samasankhidwa bwino; mafuta pamwamba pa chogwirira cha taper sichimapukutidwa pokhazikitsa chowongolera kapena kuti taper pamwamba pake ikugwedezeka; mchira wathyathyathya wa chogwirira cha taper umatha ndipo chogwirira cha taper chimasokoneza pambuyo poyikidwa muzitsulo za makina; ulusi wopota umakhala wopindika kapena wopindika kwambiri kapena wawonongeka; chowongolera sichimasinthasintha pakuyandama; chowombetsacho sichimangirira ndi chogwirira ntchito ndipo mphamvu ya manja onse awiri imakhala yosafanana pamene ikuyambiranso ndi dzanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wokonzansoyo agwedezeke kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Yankho: Chepetsani mainchesi akunja a remer molingana ndi momwe zilili; kuchepetsa kuthamanga; sinthani kuchuluka kwa chakudya kapena kuchepetsa malipiro a makina moyenera; kuchepetsa mbali yaikulu yokhotakhota moyenera; kuwongola kapena kuchotsa chopindika ndi chosagwiritsidwa ntchito; yeretsani mosamala ndi mwala wamafuta kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira; wongolerani cholakwika cha kugwedezeka mkati mwa gawo lovomerezeka; sankhani madzi odulira ndi ntchito yabwino yozizira; Musanakhazikitse chowongolera, shank ya remer taper ndi madontho amkati amafuta amkati mwa bowo la makina opangira makina ayenera kupukutidwa, ndipo pamwamba pake ayenera kupukutidwa ndi mwala wamafuta; kugaya mchira wathyathyathya wa reamer; sinthani kapena sinthani chingwe cha spindle; sinthani chuck yoyandama ndikusintha coaxiality; tcherani khutu kugwira ntchito moyenera.

2. Kuchepetsa pobowo

Zomwe zimayambitsa: Mtengo wamapangidwe a remer m'mimba mwake ndi wocheperako; liwiro lodula ndilotsika kwambiri; mlingo wa chakudya ndi waukulu kwambiri; mbali yaikulu yokhotakhota ya reamer ndi yaying'ono kwambiri; madzi odulira samasankhidwa moyenera; gawo lowonongeka la reamer silimachotsedwa panthawi yakunola, ndipo kuchira kwa elasticity kumachepetsa kabowo; pamene reming zitsulo mbali, malipiro ndi lalikulu kwambiri kapena reamer si lakuthwa, amene n'zosavuta kutulutsa zotanuka kuchira, amene amachepetsa kabowo ndi kupangitsa dzenje lamkati kukhala mozungulira, ndipo kabowo si oyenerera.

Yankho: Sinthani mainchesi akunja a remer; kuwonjezera liwiro la kudula moyenera; kuchepetsa mlingo wa chakudya moyenera; kuwonjezera ngodya yayikulu yokhotakhota moyenera; sankhani madzi odulira mafuta okhala ndi ntchito yabwino yamafuta; kusinthana pafupipafupi ma reamers ndikunola bwino gawo lodulira la reamer; popanga kukula kwa reamer, zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa, kapena mtengo wake uyenera kutengedwa molingana ndi momwe zilili; kupanga kuyesa, kutenga malire oyenera, ndikunola chowongolera.

3. Bowo lamkati lomwe limasinthidwanso silozungulira

Zomwe zimayambitsa: Wokonzanso ndi wautali kwambiri, kulimba kwake sikukwanira, ndipo kugwedezeka kumachitika panthawi yokonzanso; mbali yaikulu yokhotakhota ya reamer ndi yaying'ono kwambiri; m'mphepete mwa reming ndi yopapatiza; pali nsonga ndi mabowo opingasa pamwamba pa dzenje lamkati; pali maenje a mchenga ndi mpweya pamwamba pa dzenje; chopondera ndi chomasuka, palibe manja owongolera, kapena chilolezo pakati pa chowongolera ndi chowongolera ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndipo chogwirira ntchito chokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala chimangiriridwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo chogwirira ntchito chimapunduka chikachotsedwa.

Solution: Kwa ma reamers omwe ali ndi kusakhazikika kokwanira, ma reamers osafanana angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuyika kwa reamer kuyenera kukhala ndi kulumikizana kolimba kuti muwonjezere mbali yayikulu yokhotakhota; kusankha reamer oyenerera kulamulira dzenje udindo kulolerana ndondomeko chisanadze processing; gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera mawu osalingana ndikugwiritsa ntchito manja owongolera atali komanso olondola; kusankha oyenerera akusowekapo; Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma reamers ofanana kuti mubowolenso mabowo olondola, cholozera cha spindle cha makina chiyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo chilolezo chofananira cha manja owongolera chikuyenera kukhala chapamwamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zokhomerera kuti muchepetse mphamvu yokhomerera.

4. M'kati mwa dzenje muli m'mphepete mwake

Zoyambitsa: Chilolezo chobwezeretsanso ndi chachikulu kwambiri; mbali yakumbuyo ya remer kudula gawo lalikulu kwambiri; gulu la reming cutting edge ndi lalikulu kwambiri; pali pores ndi mchenga mabowo pamwamba workpiece ndi swing's lalikulu kwambiri.

Yankho: Chepetsani kubweza ndalama; kuchepetsa mbali yakumbuyo ya gawo lodulidwa; pogaya m'mphepete bande m'lifupi; kusankha oyenerera akusowekapo; kusintha makina chida spindle.

5. High pamwamba roughness wa dzenje lamkati

Zimayambitsa: Kudula liwiro ndipamwamba kwambiri; kudula madzimadzi sikoyenera; mainchesi okhotakhota a reamer ndi akulu kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa reming sali mozungulira momwemo; malipiro obwezeretsa ndi aakulu kwambiri; malipiro a reming ndi osafanana kapena ochepa kwambiri, ndipo malo akumaloko samasinthidwanso; Kulakwitsa kwa remer kudula gawo la swing sikungathe kulolerana, kudula m'mphepete silakuthwa, ndipo pamwamba ndizovuta; reming cutter ndi yotakata kwambiri; kuchotsedwa kwa chip sikuli kosalala pamene kukonzanso; reamer yatha-kutha; reamer yawonongeka, ma burrs kapena chipping amasiyidwa pamphepete; pali nsonga zomangika pamphepete; chifukwa cha ubale wazinthu, siyoyenera kutengera ngodya ya zero-degree kapena negative rake angle reamer.

Yankho: Chepetsani kuthamanga; kusankha kudula madzimadzi malinga processing zakuthupi; moyenerera kuchepetsa ngodya yayikulu yokhotakhota, kwezani m'mphepete mwa reming; kuchepetsa bwino malipiro a reming; onjezerani kulondola kwa malo ndi mtundu wa dzenje la pansi musanakonzenso kapena kuwonjezera malipiro a reming; kusankha reamer oyenerera; nola m'lifupi mwake gulu la mpeni; kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mano a remer molingana ndi momwe zilili, onjezani malo opangira chip kapena gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chokhala ndi ngodya yokhotakhota kuti mupange kuchotsa chip kusalala; nthawi zonse m'malo mwa reamer, ndikupera malo opera pamene mukunola; pakunola, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusuntha kwa reamer, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe mikwingwirima; kwa zosweka zosweka, gwiritsani ntchito mwala wabwino kwambiri wamafuta kukonzanso chophwanyika, kapena m'malo mwa chowombera; gwiritsani ntchito mwala wamafuta kuti mudule mpaka kufika pamlingo woyenerera, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera ndi ngodya yakutsogolo ya 5° ku 10°.

6. Moyo wochepa wa utumiki wa reamer

Zimayambitsa: Zolakwika za reamer; remer amayaka panthawi yakunola; Kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa madzi odulira, madzi odulira amalephera kuyenda bwino, ndipo kufunika kwapamwamba kwa gawo lodulira ndi pambuyo pakunola reamer ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Yankho: Sankhani zinthu za reamer molingana ndi zinthu zopangira, carbide reamer kapena reamer TACHIMATA angagwiritsidwe ntchito; mosamalitsa kulamulira kuchuluka kwa akupera ndi kudula kupewa amayaka; nthawi zambiri kusankha kudula madzimadzi molondola malinga ndi processing zinthu; nthawi zambiri chotsani tchipisi mu chip poyambira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi odulira ndi kukakamiza kokwanira, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira kudzera mukupera bwino kapena kugaya.

7. Malo olondola a dzenje lobwerezabwereza ndi chifukwa cha kulolerana

Chifukwa: kuvala kwa manja otsogolera; mapeto apansi a manja otsogolera ali kutali kwambiri ndi workpiece; mkono wolondolera ndi waufupi, wosalondoleka bwino, ndipo nsonga ya ulusi ndi yotayirira.

Yankho: Nthawi zonse sinthani manja owongolera; talikitsani manja owongolera kuti muwongolere kulondola kofananira kwa kusiyana pakati pa mkono wowongolera ndi chowongolera; kukonza nthawi yake chida cha makina ndikusintha chilolezo cha spindle.

8. Kumenya mano kwa Reamer

Chifukwa: Kuloledwa kuyambiranso; kuuma kwambiri kwa workpiece; chachikulu kwambiri kudula m'mphepete kusinthasintha, m'mbali kudula katundu; ngodya yaying'ono kwambiri yopatuka ya reamer, yomwe imakulitsa m'lifupi mwake; pokonzanso mabowo akuya kapena mabowo akhungu, pali tchipisi tambirimbiri, zomwe sizimachotsedwa munthawi yake, ndipo mano atha pogaya.

Yankho: Sinthani kukula kwa kabowo kokonzedweratu; chepetsani kuuma kwa zinthu kapena gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chowongolera kapena carbide reamer; kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa kugwedezeka pakati pa oyenerera; kuwonjezera ngodya yayikulu yokhota; tcherani khutu pakuchotsa tchipisi munthawi yake kapena gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chokhala ndi ngodya yam'mphepete; tcherani khutu ku khalidwe lakunola.

9. Reamer chogwirira kusweka

Chifukwa: Kuloledwa kuyambiranso; pokonzanso dzenje la taper, kugawa kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kugawa bwino ndikusankha kuchuluka kwake sikoyenera; malo opangira mano a reamer ndi ochepa ndipo tchipisi tatsekedwa.

Yankho: Sinthani kukula kwa kabowo kokonzedweratu; sinthani magawo ogawa ndikusankha moyenerera kuchuluka kwa kudula; kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mano reamer, kuwonjezera chip malo kapena kukukuta dzino limodzi la mpata wa dzino.

10. Mzere wapakati wa dzenje suwongoka pambuyo pokonzanso

Zoyambitsa: Bowolo limapendekeka lisanabwerenso, makamaka pomwe dzenjelo lili laling'ono, chifukwa chobowolacho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo sichingakonze kupindika koyambirira; mbali yaikulu yokhotakhota ya reamer ndi yaikulu kwambiri; wotsogolera ndi wosauka, kotero kuti reamer ndi yosavuta kupatuka panjira panthawi yokonzanso; tepi yakumbuyo ya gawo lodulira ndi yayikulu kwambiri; wobwezeretsayo amachotsedwa pakati pa dzenje lapakati; pokonzanso ndi dzanja, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali imodzi, kukakamiza wobwezeretsanso kuti atembenukire ku mbali imodzi, kuwononga verticality ya reming dzenje.