1. Ukuvula indawo eyongeziweyo, impazamo enkulu.

Izizathu: Ixabiso loyilo lwedayimitha yangaphandle ye-reamer likhulu kakhulu okanye kukho ii-burrs kwi-ream cut edge; isantya sokusika siphezulu kakhulu; izinga lokutya alifanelekanga okanye isibonelelo somatshini sikhulu kakhulu; i-engile yokuphambuka engundoqo ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu; umtyhili ugobile; i-chip tumor ibambelela kwi-reamer cut edge; umehluko we-swing we-reamer cut edge mkhulu kakhulu ngexesha lokugaya; i-fluid yokusika ayikhethwanga ngokufanelekileyo; ioli ephezu kwendawo yokubamba i-taper ayisulwanga xa ufaka i-reamer okanye i-taper surface igxothwe; umsila ocwebileyo we-taper handle i-offset kwaye i-cone yokubamba i-taper iphazamisa emva kokufakwa kwi-spindle isixhobo somatshini; umsonto ujijekile okanye umsinga wokusonta ukhululekile kakhulu okanye wonakele; i-reamer ayibhetyebhetye xa idada; umntu ophinda asebenze akadibanisi nesixhobo sokusebenza yaye amandla ezandla zozibini akalingani xa ephinda ephinda ngesandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lowo uphinda ashukume ashukume ngasekhohlo nasekunene.

Isisombululo: Nciphisa i-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemeko ethile; ukunciphisa isantya sokusika; ukulungelelanisa izinga lokutya okanye ukunciphisa isibonelelo somatshini ngokufanelekileyo; ukunciphisa i-engile yokuphambuka ngokufanelekileyo; yolula okanye ulahle ireyiri egobileyo nengasetyenziswayo; yinqunqe ngenyameko ngelitye leoli, ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno zayo; lawula impazamo kajingi phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo; khetha ulwelo lokusika kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa; Ngaphambi kokufaka i-reamer, i-reamer taper shank kunye namabala e-oyile yangaphakathi yomatshini we-spindle taper hole kufuneka isulwe, kwaye umphezulu we-taper kufuneka uphuculwe ngelitye leoli; sila umsila osicaba we-reamer; lungisa okanye ubuyisele i-spindle bear; lungisa i-chuck edadayo kwaye ulungelelanise i-coaxiality; nikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo.

2. Ukunciphisa umngxuma

Oonobangela: Ixabiso loyilo lwedayamitha yangaphandle ye-reamer lincinci kakhulu; isantya sokusika siphantsi kakhulu; izinga lokutya likhulu kakhulu; i-angle yokuphambuka ephambili ye-reamer incinci kakhulu; i-fluid yokusika ayikhethwanga ngokufanelekileyo; inxalenye egqwebileyo ye-reamer ayichithwanga ngexesha lokulola, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwe-elastic kunciphisa i-aperture; xa ukuvuselela iindawo zentsimbi, isibonelelo sikhulu kakhulu okanye i-reamer ayibukhali, kulula ukuvelisa ukubuyiswa kwe-elastic, okunciphisa i-aperture kwaye yenza umngxuma wangaphakathi ungabikho ngeenxa zonke, kwaye i-aperture ayifanelekanga.

Isisombululo: Guqula i-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer; ukwandisa isantya sokusika ngokufanelekileyo; ukunciphisa izinga lokutya ngokufanelekileyo; ukwandisa i-engile yokuphambuka ngokufanelekileyo; khetha ulwelo lokusika olunamafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa; tshintshana rhoqo ii-reamers kwaye ulole ngokuchanekileyo indawo yokusika i-reamer; xa uyila ubungakanani be-reamer, le miba ingentla kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, okanye ixabiso lifanele lithathwe ngokweyona meko; yenza isilingo sokusika, thatha umda ofanelekileyo, kwaye ulole isibalisi.

3. Umngxuma wangaphakathi owenziwe kwakhona awungqukuva

Oonobangela: I-remer inde kakhulu, ukuqina akwanelanga, kwaye ukungcangcazela kwenzeka ngexesha lokuphinda; i-angle yokuphambuka ephambili ye-reamer incinci kakhulu; i-reming cut edge incinci; kukho iinotshi kunye nemingxuma enqamlezileyo ebusweni bomngxuma wangaphakathi; kukho imingxuma yesanti kunye nemingxuma yomoya phezu komngxuma; Intsimbi yokusonta ikhululekile, akukho mkhono wesikhokelo, okanye indawo evulekileyo phakathi kwesixhobo sokuphotha kunye nomkhono wesikhokelo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye i-workpiece enodonga olucekethekileyo ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye i-workpiece ikhubazekile emva kokususwa.

Solution: Kwizixhobo eziphinda-phindayo ezinokuqina okungonelanga, ii-pitch reamers ezingalinganiyo zingasetyenziswa. Ufakelo lwe-reamer kufuneka lwamkele uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo ukunyusa i-engile yokuphambuka ephambili; khetha i-reamer eqeqeshiweyo ukulawula ukunyamezela kwendawo yomngxuma yenkqubo yangaphambili yokucubungula; sebenzisa ii-pitch reamers ezingalinganiyo kwaye usebenzise imikhono yesikhokelo emide nechane ngakumbi; khetha iindawo ezingenanto; xa usebenzisa i-pitch reamers elinganayo ukukhupha imingxuma echanekileyo, isixhobo somatshini sokuvula i-spindle kufuneka silungelelaniswe, kunye nokukhutshwa okuhambelanayo komkhono wesikhokelo kufuneka kufuneke kube phezulu okanye kusetyenziswe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubamba ukunciphisa amandla okubamba.

4. Umphezulu wangaphakathi womngxuma unemiphetho ecacileyo

Oonobangela: Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; i-angle yangasemva yecandelo lokusika i-reamer inkulu kakhulu; ibhendi yokuphela kwesiphelo ibanzi kakhulu; kukho imingxunya kunye nemingxuma yesanti kumphezulu womsebenzi kwaye i-spindle swing inkulu kakhulu.

Isisombululo: Nciphisa isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona; ukunciphisa i-angle yangasemva yecandelo lokusika; gaya ububanzi band edge; khetha iindawo ezingenanto; lungisa isixhobo sokuphotha somatshini.

5. Uburhabaxa obuphezulu bomngxuma ongaphakathi

Oonobangela: Isantya sokusika siphezulu kakhulu; ukusika ulwelo alufanelekanga; I-engile yokuphambuka engundoqo ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu, ii-engile zokusika azikho kumjikelo ofanayo; isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona asilingani okanye sincinci kakhulu, kwaye umphezulu wendawo awuphinda uhlaziywe; i-reamer cut part impazamo ye-swing ayinyamezeleki, i-cutting edge ayibukhali, kwaye umphezulu urhabaxa; reming cut edge ibanzi kakhulu; ukususwa kwetshiphu akukho mpuluswa xa uphinda ubuyisela; i-reamer igugile kakhulu; i-reamer yonakaliswe, i-burrs okanye i-chipping ishiywe kwinqanaba lokusika; kukho umgca owakhiwe kwinqanaba lokusika; ngenxa yobudlelwane bezinto eziphathekayo, ayifanelekanga i-engile ye-zero-degree yeraki okanye i-rake angle reamer.

Isisombululo: Nciphisa isantya sokusika; khetha ukusika ulwelo ngokwezinto zokulungisa; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-angle yokuphambuka engundoqo, lungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-reaming cutting edge; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona; ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwendawo kunye nomgangatho womngxuma ongaphantsi ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uphinde uphinde unyuse isibonelelo sokubuyisela; khetha i-reamer efanelekileyo; lola ububanzi bebhendi yencakuba; ukunciphisa inani lamazinyo okubuyisela ngokwemeko ethile, ukwandisa isithuba se-chip groove okanye usebenzise isixhobo sokuphinda usebenzise i-engile yokuthambekela kweblade ukwenza ukususwa kwetshiphu kube mpuluswa; buyisela rhoqo i-reamer, kwaye ugaye indawo yokusila ngexesha lokulola; ngexesha lokulola, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-reamer, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athathwe ukuze agweme amanxeba; kwizihlambi ezityunyuziweyo, sebenzisa ilitye elicikizeke kakhulu leoli ukuze ulungise umjikijeli otyunyuziweyo, okanye ubuyisele isixhobo sokubuyisela; sebenzisa ilitye le-oyile ukuyisika ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kwaye usebenzise i-reamer ene-engile yangaphambili ye-5° ukuya ku10°.

6. Ubomi benkonzo ephantsi ye-reamer

Unobangela: Imathiriyeli engafanelekanga yokuvuselela; i-reamer iyatshisa ngexesha lokulola; Ukukhethwa okungafanelekanga kokusika ulwelo, ulwelo lokusika luhluleka ukuhamba kakuhle, kunye nexabiso le-roughness yendawo yecandelo lokusika kwaye emva kokulola i-reamer iphezulu kakhulu.

Isisombululo: Khetha imathiriyeli yereyiri ngokwemathiriyeli yokusetyenzwa, i-carbide reamer okanye i-coated reamer ingasetyenziswa; lawula ngokungqongqo ubungakanani bokugaya kunye nokusika ukuphepha ukutshisa; bahlala bekhetha ukusika ulwelo ngokuchanekileyo ngokwezinto zokulungisa; rhoqo ukususa iitshiphusi kwi-chip groove, sebenzisa ulwelo lokusika ngoxinzelelo olwaneleyo, kwaye ufezekise iimfuno ngokusila kakuhle okanye ukusila.

7. Ukuchaneka kwesikhundla somngxuma ophindwe kabini kubangelwa ukunyamezela

Unobangela: ukunxitywa komkhono wesikhokelo; isiphelo esisezantsi somkhono wesikhokelo sikude kakhulu kwi-workpiece; umkhono wesikhokelo mfutshane ngobude, awuchanekanga ngokuchaneka, kwaye i-spindle bear ikhululekile.

Isisombululo: Rhoqo endaweni yomkhono wesikhokelo; ukwandisa umkhono wesikhokelo ukuphucula ukuchaneka okuhambelanayo kwesithuba phakathi komkhono wesikhokelo kunye ne-reamer; lungisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo isixhobo somatshini kwaye ulungelelanise i-spindle bearing clearance.

8. Ukucoca izinyo lokubuyisela kwakhona

Unobangela: Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona kwakhona; ubunzima obuphezulu kakhulu bezinto zokusebenza; umahluko omkhulu kakhulu wokusika ujingi, umthwalo ongalinganiyo wokusika; i-angle encinci kakhulu yokuphambuka kwe-reamer, eyandisa ububanzi bokusika; xa uvuselela imingxuma enzulu okanye imingxuma eyimfama, kukho ii-chips ezininzi, ezingasuswanga ngexesha, kwaye amazinyo aphelile ngexesha lokugaya.

Isisombululo: Lungisa ubungakanani bokuvula okusetyenzwe kwangaphambili; ukunciphisa ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo okanye sebenzisa i-rake angle reamer okanye i-carbide reamer; lawula umahluko kajingi phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo; ukwandisa i-angle yokuphambuka ephambili; nikela ingqalelo ekususweni kwangethuba kwee-chips okanye usebenzise i-reamer ene-angle edge; nikela ingqalelo kumgangatho wokulola.

9. Ukwaphuka kwesiphatho seReamer

Unobangela: Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona kwakhona; xa uhlaziya umngxuma we-taper, ulwabiwo olurhabaxa nolucolekileyo lwesibonelelo sokubuyisela kunye nokukhethwa kwexabiso lemali akufanelekanga; indawo ye-chip yezinyo reamer incinci kwaye iitshiphusi zivaliwe.

Isisombululo: Lungisa ubungakanani bokuvula obusetyenziwe kwangaphambili; ukuguqula ulwabiwo lwesibonelelo kwaye ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo imali yokusika; ukunciphisa inani lamazinyo okubuyisela, ukwandisa isithuba setshiphu okanye usila izinyo elinye kumsantsa wamazinyo.

10. Umgca osembindini womngxuma awukho ngqo emva kokuphinda ubuyele

Oonobangela: Umngxuma wokubhobhoza uthambekile phambi kokuba ubuyele kwakhona, ngakumbi xa i-diameter yomngxuma incinci, kuba i-reamer inobunzima obungaguqukiyo kwaye ayikwazi ukulungisa i-curvature yokuqala; i-engile yokuphambuka ephambili ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu; isikhokelo sihlwempuzekile, ukwenzela ukuba i-reamer ibe lula ukuphambuka kwisalathiso ngexesha lokubuyisela; i-taper yangasemva yecandelo lokusika inkulu kakhulu; i-reamer iyasuswa kwisithuba esiphakathi komngxuma ophakathi; xa uphinda uphinda uvuselelwe ngesandla, amandla amaninzi asetyenziswa kwicala elinye, ukunyanzela umqhubi ukuba ajike ukuya kwelinye icala, atshabalalise ukuma komngxuma wokuphinda ubuyele.