1. Isimbobo esingeziwe, iphutha elikhulu‍

Izimbangela: Inani ledizayini le-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer likhulu kakhulu noma kukhona ama-burrs onqenqemeni lokusika lwe-reamer; isivinini sokusika siphezulu kakhulu; izinga lokuphakelayo alilungile noma isibonelelo somshini sikhulu kakhulu; i-engeli eyinhloko yokuchezuka ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu; umqambi ugobile; i-chip tumor inamathela onqenqemeni lokusika lwe-reamer; umehluko we-swing we-remer cutting edge mkhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokugaya; uketshezi lokusika alukhethiwe kahle; amafutha angaphezulu kwesibambo se-taper awasulwa lapho kufakwa i-reamer noma indawo ye-taper igxotshiwe; umsila oyisicaba wesibambo se-taper uyasuswa futhi isibambo se-taper cone siphazamisa ngemva kokufakwa ku-spindle yethuluzi lomshini; intambo yokuphotha igobile noma ibhande lokuphotha lixega kakhulu noma lonakele; i-reamer ayiguquki ekuntanteni; i-reamer ayihlangene nocezu lokusebenza futhi amandla azo zombili izandla awalingani lapho evuselela ngesandla, okubangela ukuthi lowo ophindayo anyakaze kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.

Isixazululo: Nciphisa ububanzi obungaphandle be-reamer ngokufanele ngokuya ngesimo esithile; ukunciphisa isivinini sokusika; lungisa izinga lokuphakelayo noma unciphise isabelo somshini ngendlela efanele; nciphisa i-engeli enkulu yokuchezuka ngokufanele; qondisa noma ulahle i-reamer egobile futhi engasebenziseki; yinqume ngokucophelela ngetshe lamafutha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo; lawula iphutha lokushwiba phakathi kwebanga elivumelekile; khetha uketshezi lokusika olunomsebenzi omuhle wokupholisa; ngaphambi kokufaka i-reamer, i-reamer taper shank kanye namabala kawoyela angaphakathi embobo ye-spindle taper yethuluzi lomshini kufanele kusulwe kuhlanzeke, futhi i-taper surface kufanele iphuculwe ngetshe lamafutha; gaya umsila oyisicaba we-reamer; lungisa noma shintsha i-spindle bear; lungisa i-chuck entantayo futhi ulungise i-coaxiality; qaphela ukusebenza okulungile.

2. Ukuncishiswa kwembobo

Izimbangela: Inani ledizayini le-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer lincane kakhulu; ijubane lokusika liphansi kakhulu; izinga lokudla likhulu kakhulu; i-angle yokuphambuka eyinhloko ye-reamer incane kakhulu; uketshezi lokusika alukhethiwe ngendlela efanele; ingxenye egugile ye-reamer ayicishiwe ngesikhathi sokulola, futhi ukubuyiswa kwe-elastic kunciphisa ukuvuleka; lapho uvuselela izingxenye zensimbi, isibonelelo sikhulu kakhulu noma i-reamer ayibukhali, okulula ukukhiqiza ukubuyiswa okunwebekayo, okunciphisa ukuvuleka futhi kwenza imbobo yangaphakathi ingabi yindilinga, futhi i-aperture ayifaneleki.

Isixazululo: Shintsha ububanzi obungaphandle be-reamer; ukwandisa isivinini sokusika ngendlela efanele; ukunciphisa izinga lokudla ngendlela efanele; ukwandisa i-engeli eyinhloko yokuchezuka ngokufanele; khetha uketshezi lokusika olunamafutha ngokusebenza kahle kokugcoba; ukushintshanisa njalo ama-reamer futhi ucije kahle ingxenye yokusika yesiqaphi; lapho uklama usayizi we-remer, izici ezingenhla kufanele zicatshangelwe, noma inani kufanele lithathwe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela; yenza isivivinyo sokusika, thatha imajini efanelekile, futhi ucije isiqalisi.

3. Imbobo yangaphakathi eyenziwe kabusha ayindilinga

Izimbangela: I-remer yinde kakhulu, ukuqina akwanele, futhi ukudlidliza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuselela; i-angle yokuphambuka eyinhloko ye-reamer incane kakhulu; umkhawulo wokusika kabusha uncane; kukhona ama-notches kanye nezimbobo eziphambanayo ebusweni bembobo yangaphakathi; kunemigodi yesihlabathi kanye nezimbobo zomoya phezu komgodi; insimbi yokuphotha ikhululekile, awukho umkhono oqondisayo, noma imvume phakathi kwe-reamer nomkhono womhlahlandlela inkulu kakhulu, futhi ucezu lokusebenza olunezindonga ezincane luboshwe ngokuqinile kakhulu, futhi ucezu lokusebenza lukhubazekile ngemva kokususwa.

USolution: Kuma-reamers anokuqina okunganele, ama-pitch reamers angalingani angasetshenziswa. Ukufakwa kwe-reamer kufanele kusebenzise uxhumano oluqinile ukuze kwandiswe i-engeli enkulu yokuchezuka; khetha i-reamer efanelekayo ukulawula ukubekezelelana kwesimo sembobo senqubo yokucubungula kwangaphambili; sebenzisa ama-pitch reamers angalingani futhi usebenzise imikhono eqondisayo emide futhi enembe kakhudlwana; khetha izikhala ezifanelekayo; lapho kusetshenziswa ama-pitch reamers alinganayo ukuze kukhishwe izimbobo ezinembe kakhudlwana, imvume yokuphotha yethuluzi lomshini kufanele ilungiswe, futhi imvume ehambisanayo yomkhono womhlahlandlela kufanele idingeke ibe phezulu noma isebenzise izindlela zokuphoqa ezifanele ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okubamba.

4. Indawo engaphakathi yomgodi inemiphetho esobala

Izimbangela: Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kabusha sikhulu kakhulu; i-angle yangemuva yengxenye yokusika i-reamer inkulu kakhulu; ibhande lonqenqema lokubuyisela libanzi kakhulu; kunezimbotshana nezimbobo zesihlabathi endaweni yokusebenza futhi ukujikajika kokuphotha kukhulu kakhulu.

Isixazululo: Yehlisa isibonelelo sokubuyisela kabusha; ukunciphisa i-angle yangemuva yengxenye yokusika; gaya ububanzi bebhande lomphetho; khetha izikhala ezifanelekayo; lungisa ithuluzi lokuphotha lomshini.

5. Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bomgodi ongaphakathi

Izimbangela: Ijubane lokusika liphezulu kakhulu; ukusika uketshezi akufanelekile; I-engeli eyinhloko yokuchezuka ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu, imiphetho yokusika kabusha ayikho kusiyingi esifanayo; imvume yokubuyisela kabusha inkulu kakhulu; isibonelelo sokubuyisela kabusha asilingani noma sincane kakhulu, futhi indawo yendawo ayivuselelwa kabusha; Iphutha le-remer cut part swing alinakubekezelelwa, unqenqema lokusika alubukhali, futhi indawo engaphezulu ilukhuni; umkhawulo wokusika ubanzi kakhulu; ukususwa kwe-chip akubushelelezi lapho kulungiswa kabusha; i-reamer igugile kakhulu; i-reamer ilimele, ama-burrs noma ama-chipping ashiywe onqenqemeni lokusika; kukhona umphetho owakhelwe phezulu onqenqemeni lokusika; ngenxa yobudlelwano bezinto ezibonakalayo, ayifanele i-engeli ye-rake eyiziro-degree noma i-rake angle reamer eyinegethivu.

Isixazululo: Yehlisa isivinini sokusika; khetha uketshezi lokusika ngokusho kwezinto zokucubungula; nciphisa ngokufanele i-engeli yokuchezuka eyinhloko, ucije ngokufanele unqenqema lokusika oluvuselelayo; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekile isibonelelo sokubuyisela kabusha; thuthukisa ukunemba kwendawo kanye nekhwalithi yembobo engezansi ngaphambi kokuvuselela kabusha noma ukwandisa isibonelelo sokubuyisela kabusha; khetha i-reamer efanelekayo; lola ububanzi bebhande le-blade; nciphisa inani lamazinyo okuvuselela ngokwesimo esithile, khulisa isikhala se-chip groove noma sebenzisa i-reamer ene-blade inclination angle ukuze wenze ukukhishwa kwe-chip kubushelelezi; shintsha njalo i-reamer, futhi ugaye indawo yokugaya ngesikhathi sokulola; ngesikhathi sokulola, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-reamer, izinyathelo zokuzivikela kufanele zithathwe ukugwema imihuzuko; ezihlahleni ezilimele, sebenzisa itshe likawoyela elicoliseke kakhulu ukuze ulungise isivimbeli esilimele, noma ubeke esikhundleni saso; sebenzisa itshe likawoyela ukuze ulinqume libe sezingeni elifanelekayo, futhi usebenzise i-remer ene-engeli yangaphambili engu-5° kuye 10°.

6. Impilo ephansi yesevisi ye-remer

Izimbangela: Impahla ye-reamer engafanele; i-reamer iyasha ngesikhathi sokulola; Ukukhetha okungalungile koketshezi lokusika, uketshezi lokusika luyehluleka ukugeleza kahle, futhi inani lokuma okungaphezulu kwengxenye yokusika futhi ngemva kokulola i-reamer liphezulu kakhulu.

Isixazululo: Khetha impahla ye-reamer ngokuya ngezinto zokucubungula, i-carbide reamer noma i-coated reamer ingasetshenziswa; lawula ngokuqinile inani lokugaya nokusika ukuze ugweme ukusha; ngokuvamile ukhetha ukusika uketshezi ngendlela efanele ngokusho kwezinto zokucubungula; ngokuvamile ukususa ama-chips ku-chip groove, sebenzisa uketshezi lokusika ngokucindezela okwanele, futhi ufeze izimfuneko ngokugaya kahle noma ukugaya.

7. Ukunemba kwendawo yembobo ephindwe kabusha akubekezeleleki

Isizathu: ukugqokwa komkhono womhlahlandlela; isiphetho esiphansi somkhono womhlahlandlela sikude kakhulu ne-workpiece; umkhono womkhombandlela mfishane ngobude, awulungile ngokunemba, kanti ibhande lokuphotha aliqinile.

Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni njalo umkhono womhlahlandlela; nwebisa umkhono womhlahlandlela ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba okufanayo kwegebe phakathi komkhono womhlahlandlela nesixhumi; lungisa ngesikhathi esifanele ithuluzi lomshini futhi ulungise imvume yokuthwala i-spindle.

8. Ukuhlikihla izinyo le-Reamer

Imbangela: Imvume yokubuyisela kabusha eningi kakhulu; ubulukhuni obuphezulu kakhulu bempahla yokusebenza; umehluko omkhulu kakhulu wokusika onqenqemeni, umthwalo ongalingani wokusika; i-angle encane kakhulu yokuphambuka eyinhloko ye-reamer, okwandisa ububanzi bokusika; lapho uvuselela izimbobo ezijulile noma izimbobo eziyizimpumputhe, kunama-chips amaningi kakhulu, angasuswa ngesikhathi, futhi amazinyo aphelile ngesikhathi sokugaya.

Isixazululo: Lungisa usayizi wokuvula osekucutshungulwe ngaphambili; nciphisa ubulukhuni bezinto ezibonakalayo noma usebenzise i-rake angle reamer noma i-carbide reamer; lawula umehluko wokushwiba phakathi kwebanga elifanelekayo; ukwandisa i-angle enkulu yokuphambuka; naka ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-chips noma sebenzisa i-reamer ene-angle enqenqemeni; qaphela izinga lokucija.

9. Ukuphuka kwesibambo se-Reamer

Imbangela: Imvume yokubuyisela kabusha eningi kakhulu; lapho kulungiswa kabusha imbobo ye-taper, ukwabiwa kwesabelo sokubuyisela kabusha okumahhadlahhadla kanye nokunqunywa kwenani akufanelekile; isikhala se-chip yezinyo le-reamer sincane futhi ama-chips avinjelwe.

Isixazululo: Lungisa usayizi wokuvula osekucutshungulwe ngaphambili; shintsha ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo bese ukhetha inani elinqunyiwe; nciphisa inani lamazinyo aphindayo, wandise isikhala se-chip noma ugaye izinyo elilodwa lesikhala sezinyo.

10. Umugqa ophakathi nendawo wembobo awuqondile ngemva kokuvuselelwa kabusha

Izimbangela: Imbobo yokubhoboza iyatsheka ngaphambi kokuba iphinde iguqulwe, ikakhulukazi uma ububanzi bembobo buncane, ngoba i-reamer ayinakho ukuqina futhi ayikwazi ukulungisa ukugoba kwasekuqaleni; i-engeli enkulu yokuchezuka ye-remer inkulu kakhulu; umhlahlandlela umpofu, ukuze i-remer ibe lula ukuphambuka esiqondisweni ngesikhathi sokuvuselela; i-taper yangemuva yengxenye yokusika inkulu kakhulu; i-reamer iyasuswa esikhaleni esiphakathi kwembobo ephakathi; lapho uvuselela ngesandla, amandla amaningi asetshenziswa ohlangothini olulodwa, okuphoqa ukuthi i-remer ichezukele ekugcineni, ibhubhise ukuma kwembobo yokuvuselela kabusha.